One of the more intriguing landmarks in Cape May, New Jersey, is the Harriet Tubman Museum. Situated a short walk from a local school, this museum is housed in the historic Macedonia Baptist Church, a site that serves as a testament to the community’s rich African American heritage. The museum not only pays homage to Tubman’s legacy but also delves into the broader narrative of Black history in New Jersey, making it a essential stop for anyone looking to understand the intricate tapestry of American history.
Just across the street from the museum stands the Smith House, summer residence of Stephen Smith, who was known as the richest Black man in America during his time. This striking Victorian home is a crucial piece of history, as Smith was not only a successful businessman but also a key figure in the Underground Railroad, aiding countless individuals in their quest for freedom. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and visitors often express a deep sense of connection while exploring this historic site.
This February, in celebration of Black History Month, the Emlen Physick Estate’s Carroll Gallery will feature an exhibit entitled “Black Legacy of Historic Cape May: Unexpected History.” This presentation shines a light on the influential Black residents, leaders, and visitors who have contributed to Cape May’s rich history. Notable figures, including Marian Anderson, Paul Robeson, W.E.B. Du Bois, and even Martin Luther King Jr., left their marks on this charming seaside town, fostering an enduring legacy of culture, activism, and resilience. The exhibit will be available until April 12, making it a timely opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in this vital aspect of local history.
On February 16, attendees can further engage with this narrative during the Black Legacy in Historic Cape May Trolley Tour. This guided ride offers insightful storytelling through key locations, highlighting the rich African American history embedded within the town’s streets. For those who prefer a self-guided experience, the Center for Community Arts offers an African American Heritage Walking Tour featuring ten significant stops over approximately 90 minutes. This self-paced exploration allows visitors to absorb the local history at their leisure, deepening their understanding of Cape May’s identity.
As visitors navigate the town, they will discover a vibrant history of Black-owned businesses that once thrived in Cape May. With roughly 70 Black-operated establishments contributing to the local economy, the Lafayette Street corridor, particularly the intersection known as Freedom’s Corner, served as a focal point for community life and activism from the late 1800s onward. This area connects visitors to the dynamic history of Black entrepreneurship and homeownership in Cape May, offering an authentic glimpse into the past.
And what better way to experience local culture than through food? Freda’s Cafe stands out as one of the last Black-owned brick-and-mortar restaurants in the area. Known for its scratch-made dishes, Freda’s is more than just a dining spot; it has become a central meeting place for the community, reflecting the resilience and creativity of Cape May’s culinary landscape.
As emphasized by Quanette Vasser-McNeal, community outreach director for Cape May County and president of the Cape May County Chapter of the NAACP, Cape May is more than its picturesque beaches and Victorian architecture. “Cape May has one of the oldest African-American communities in the country,” she notes. “From the early days of the resort, Black workers built hotels, cooked in kitchens, and created businesses that helped Cape May come alive.” This historical narrative underscores the importance of acknowledging and celebrating the diverse influences that have shaped this beloved town.
