PREVIEW
Accra’s quest is backed by many Commonwealth states and George Soros – but the EU won’t join the debate
The Ghanaian government’s recent declaration to push for reparations for the slave trade represents a pivotal moment in international relations. With plans to introduce a resolution at the United Nations that acknowledges transatlantic slavery as “the gravest crime in the history of humankind,” Accra is not just seeking historical justice; it’s also asserting its role on the global stage.
Leading this charge is President John Dramani Mahama, whose administration has been proactive in rallying support from various nations, particularly within the Commonwealth. The Foreign Ministry has indicated that this proposal could surface at the UN General Assembly sooner rather than later, potentially this very month.
In 2023, a joint summit initiated by the African Union and the Caribbean Community (Caricom) produced the concept of a Global Reparation Fund. However, questions linger regarding its operational status and funding mechanisms. Observers note that while the idea is a stepped-up effort for reparations, tangible actions and structures remain nebulous, leading to skepticism about the fund’s effectiveness (Dispatches, 22/11/23, African and Caribbean states join forces in campaign for transatlantic slavery reparations).
Accra’s proposed resolution is not just a mere document; it symbolizes emerging solidarity among Commonwealth nations. There is growing anticipation surrounding the role of Shirley Botchwey, the Commonwealth Secretary-General since April 2025 and former Ghanaian Foreign Minister, who may facilitate greater collaboration in this endeavor. However, this UN resolution primarily serves as a statement of intent and symbolism rather than a binding legal request.
The support for this revitalized reparations campaign carries weight beyond political borders. Billionaire philanthropist George Soros, through his Open Society Foundation, has invested in summits and dialogues across Europe and Africa, promoting discussions surrounding reparations. Nevertheless, this initiative faces challenges, particularly from European nations. Although Germany made headlines with its commitment of €1.1 billion (approximately US$1.3 billion) to Namibia for past wrongs, other nations—including Britain, France, and Belgium—have expressed reluctance to engage in reparations talks or acknowledge liability for their colonial pasts (AC Vol 64 No 25, The case for reparations).
Ghana’s foreign ministry has articulated a cautious yet hopeful stance, emphasizing that the pursuit of reparations is not about re-opening old wounds but rather about fostering healing through acknowledgment and truth. “A backlash against truth is one that we hope would not occur,” the ministry stated, reinforcing the belief that open dialogue can lead to progress and reconciliation.
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