A Historic Milestone: Professor Phoebe Nyawade Okowa Elected to the International Court of Justice
Kenya is basking in a momentous diplomatic victory as Professor Phoebe Nyawade Okowa, an esteemed scholar in international law, ascends to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, Netherlands. This significant achievement was officially announced on November 13, 2025, by the Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, marking a critical juncture for both Kenya and the African continent in the realm of global legal affairs.
A Pioneering Election
The election results, revealed after a voting session held on November 12, 2025, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, sent waves of joy and pride through the nation. Professor Okowa won by a decisive majority, underscoring her exceptional qualifications, integrity, and her extensive contributions to international law. Her triumphant win is not only a personal accomplishment but also a historic moment for Kenya, as it becomes the first time the nation has nominated a candidate for the ICJ.
A Tribute from the Nation
Kenya’s Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, Dr. Musalia Mudavadi, led a heartfelt tribute to Professor Okowa. In an official statement, he expressed delight over her election and emphasized that it stands as a resounding testament to Kenya’s growing prominence as a proponent of justice, peace, and global cooperation. He acknowledged her rich career and unparalleled expertise in public international law, recognizing her role as an advocate for change.
Mudavadi’s words fondly highlighted Okowa’s journey, stating, “Her achievement is an inspiration to scholars, jurists, and every Kenyan who believes in the power of intellect and integrity to shape the world for the better.”
A Trailblazer in International Law
With over 30 years devoted to the study and practice of international law, Professor Okowa’s reputation is significant in academic circles. Her previous roles included serving as Director of Graduate Studies at Queen Mary University of London, where her influence on legal education has been noteworthy.
In a historic first, she was elected in 2021 as the first African woman to the United Nations International Law Commission and played a critical role at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague since 2016. Professor Okowa’s scholarly work, coupled with her contributions as an advisor to various governments and international bodies, has made her one of Africa’s leading authorities in public international law.
Elevating Kenya’s Stature in Global Diplomacy
The Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs perceived her election as a reflection of Kenya’s ascent in international diplomacy. The ministry stated, “This victory demonstrates that for an increasingly sought-after Court, Member States are cognizant of the need for equality in participation and equity in opportunity.”
Professor Okowa’s election not only marks a personal achievement but also aligns with the need for diverse legal systems to be represented in the ICJ, reinforcing fairness and inclusivity in international legal proceedings.
Understanding the International Court of Justice
Established in 1945, the ICJ is widely recognized as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, tasked with settling disputes between member states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions. The selection of judges is highly competitive, necessitating the acquisition of an absolute majority in both the UN General Assembly and the Security Council — a feat that Professor Okowa has accomplished, showcasing widespread trust in her capabilities.
A Record of Excellence and Service
Celebrated as a “distinguished scholar and practitioner of international law,” Professor Okowa’s vast experience equips her to tackle the contemporary challenges faced by the international legal framework. The government remarked on her extensive expertise and the wealth of knowledge she brings to her new role, poised to address critical global issues ranging from climate change to human rights.
Acknowledgment from the International Community
In a display of solidarity, Kenya expressed its immense gratitude towards all UN Member States that supported Professor Okowa’s candidacy. The ministry thanked the African Union and regional allies for their unwavering support. Their collective effort emphasizes Africa’s commitment to ensuring adequate representation within significant international bodies.
Advocating for Global Legal Standards
This election further solidifies Kenya’s position as a champion of international justice and equality. The government reiterated its belief that Professor Okowa’s tenure would significantly enhance the rule of law, addressing emerging challenges in international law — a domain in which her expertise is invaluable.
Inspiring Future Generations
Professor Okowa’s rise to this prestigious role serves as a powerful motivator for the younger generation, particularly young women contemplating careers in law, academia, and diplomacy. Her journey—from an academic scholar to one of the most respected positions in global jurisprudence—demonstrates the power of excellence and integrity.
As leaders in education and law across Kenya commend her achievement, they endorse it as an illustration of the nation’s intellectual prowess and a beacon of hope for forthcoming generations pursuing similar paths.
A Commitment from the Kenyan Government
With her appointment, the Kenyan government has expressed its unwavering support for Professor Okowa as she embarks on this noble service to humanity. Her election is not merely a national victory, but a triumph for Africa as a whole, particularly for women in leadership roles and the ongoing quest for just governance and legal integrity worldwide.
As highlighted by Dr. Musalia Mudavadi, “Her achievement is an inspiration to every Kenyan who believes in the power of intellect and integrity to shape the world for the better.”
