Honoring a Literary Pioneer: The Phillis Wheatley Stamp
Introduction to the Stamp
On January 29, 2024, the U.S. Postal Service will issue the Phillis Wheatley Black Heritage stamp, marking it as the 49th stamp in their celebrated Black Heritage series. This commemorative stamp celebrates the remarkable life and contributions of Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784), the first author of African descent in the American Colonies to publish a book. To celebrate this significant occasion, a first-day-of-issue event will take place at the historic Old South Meeting House in Boston, Massachusetts. Open to the public, this event not only pays tribute to Wheatley’s legacy but also enhances awareness of her enduring influence in American literature.
Background on Phillis Wheatley
Phillis Wheatley was born in West Africa and brought to Boston as an enslaved child. Despite being enslaved, she received an education that would enable her to become a groundbreaking poet. In 1773, she published her first collection, “Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral.” This collection showcased her talent across various poetic forms, solidifying her status as a significant literary figure. Wheatley’s work gained the admiration of notable individuals, including George Washington, who recognized her extraordinary literary talent. Freed from slavery shortly after her book’s publication, Wheatley became a symbol of intellectual achievement among people of African descent.
Legacy and Impact
Wheatley’s legacy extends far beyond her poetry. Often hailed as “the mother of African American literature,” her accomplishments became a rallying point for abolitionists prior to the Civil War. They used her success to challenge stereotypes about the capabilities of African descent individuals and argue against the institution of slavery. Schools, libraries, and community centers across the nation now bear her name, honoring her contribution to American culture and literature.
Over the decades, various biographical works have been written about Wheatley, further solidifying her place in American history. The most recent scholarly biography was published in 2023, reflecting ongoing efforts to recognize her resilience in the face of adversity. Her legacy continues to inspire, with inspirational books for children dedicated to her life and work.
Design of the Stamp
The striking design of the Wheatley stamp was created by Antonio Alcalá, a talented art director for USPS, using a portrait by renowned artist Kerry James Marshall. Such artistic choices not only pay homage to Wheatley’s legacy but also integrate contemporary art into historical recognition.
Stamp Availability
The Phillis Wheatley stamp will be issued in panes of 20 and classified as a Forever stamp, meaning it will always be equal in value to the current First-Class Mail 1-ounce rate. This feature not only makes it an accessible option for mailing but also encourages collectors to keep a piece of history.
How to Obtain the Stamp
Interested collectors and admirers can purchase the Phillis Wheatley stamp and various other philatelic products through the Postal Store at usps.com/shopstamps. Additionally, stamps can be obtained by calling the customer service line, by mail, or at Post Office locations nationwide. The USPS also offers an officially licensed collection available on Amazon.
The Role of the U.S. Postal Service
The U.S. Postal Service operates as an independent federal establishment, striving to provide reliable mail and package delivery to over 170 million addresses. Celebrating its 250th year, the USPS mission extends beyond postal delivery; it aims to strengthen community ties while acknowledging the profound contributions of figures like Phillis Wheatley. The organization maintains financial sustainability solely through the sale of postage, products, and services, as it does not receive tax dollars for operational expenses.
Wheatley’s story and impact extend far beyond her era. By commemorating her through this stamp, the USPS helps keep her legacy alive for future generations, ensuring that her contributions to literature and society continue to inspire and educate.
