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As Black History Month gracefully transitioned into Women’s History Month, a significant event unfolded at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (UAPB). This occasion sought to preserve a vital piece of American history through the UAPB University Museum and Cultural Center, highlighting the enduring significance of historical narratives.
On February 20, 2023, UAPB graciously accepted a framed photograph honoring Elizabeth Cash Green, a woman widely recognized by historians and her descendants as possibly the last surviving formerly enslaved female in the United States. This poignant presentation was made by UAPB alumnus and retired Lt. Col. Amos King Jr., who proudly carries the legacy of Green as her great-grandson.
The act of presenting this photograph symbolizes UAPB’s unwavering commitment to preserving historical narratives that deepen our understanding of American history and African American heritage. This effort is not merely an academic exercise; it reflects the importance of maintaining connections to our past, especially as society progresses.
Elizabeth Cash Green was born on June 2, 1862, in Midland, Georgia, during the waning years of American slavery. Her journey led her to Arkansas in 1882, where she settled near Elaine and Oneida in Phillips County before eventually relocating to Helena-West Helena. Her life, which spanned an incredible 112 years, saw her witness transformative events in American history—from the Reconstruction era to the Civil Rights Movement.
Throughout her lifetime, Green experienced some of the United States’ most defining moments, including World War I, the Elaine Massacre, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Depression, and several international conflicts. These historical milestones serve as crucial backdrops to her personal narrative, illustrating the resilience and fortitude of a woman shaped by the tides of history.
Despite the tumultuous changes around her, Green remained steadfast in her devotion to faith, family, and community. Upon moving to Helena-West Helena, she became an active member of the Beautiful Zion Missionary Baptist Church, where she served on the church’s Mothers’ Board until her passing on February 20, 1975. Her spiritual commitment was evident as she instilled her values into the lives of those around her.
Family and community members who knew Green describe her as an active participant in life well beyond the age of 100. She continued to cook, clean, and engage in church and community activities, demonstrating a remarkable spirit of vigor and determination. Green was married twice and raised three children, an embodiment of strength and nurturing that transcended the challenges of her era.
Reflecting on the profound life lessons imparted to him, King shared, “She told me there are two things I should never forget: Never take anything that does not belong to you, and if the Lord is for you, then who can be against you?” His words resonate as a testament to the values that have been passed down through generations, underscoring the importance of familial wisdom.
Green is interred in Oneida Community Cemetery, and her legacy was honored in a special program held at the Beautiful Zion Missionary Baptist Church, attended by over 100 people. This gathering celebrated her life through a mix of reflections, music, and fellowship, emphasizing the community’s commitment to remembering its history.
To ensure that the event reached a broad audience, community outreach efforts were employed. A radio commercial aired on Mondy Broadcasting, which has served the Mid-South region since 1991 with its Christian gospel station, KJIW-FM 94.5. This initiative highlights the communal response to preserving and celebrating local history.
Ivan Whitfield, president of the Pine Bluff Chapter of the NAACP and UAPB alumnus, served as master of ceremonies for the program. He expressed the depth of the moment, saying, “It was an honor to stand in the presence of history.” He further acknowledged the significance of presenting the photograph in his hometown and in the church where Mother Green had served for many years.
Among those who spoke at the program was Pine Bluff Councilwoman and UAPB alumna Yvonne Denton. She described the experience as profoundly moving, particularly highlighting the poignant moment when King shared the teachings and lessons he received from Green. Listening to him recount their shared family history was a beautiful reminder of the lasting impact of faith and perseverance.
Family members gathered from near and far to pay tribute, and the program culminated in a fellowship dinner, further emphasizing the communal bonds fostered through shared history. During this ceremony, King formally presented the framed photograph of Elizabeth Cash Green to UAPB for preservation and educational purposes. The acceptance was made by Mary Hester-Clifton, UAPB’s director of communications, on behalf of the university’s administration.
Carla F. Bryant, the director of the UAPB University Museum and Cultural Center, expressed deep gratitude for the opportunity to preserve Green’s historical legacy. She recognized the significance of documenting such narratives and reiterated UAPB’s mission as a land-grant institution committed to responding to the cultural needs of its community.
Preserving stories like that of Elizabeth Cash Green does not only honor the past; it establishes a framework for future education and engagement. Through the dedication of institutions like UAPB, the life and legacy of individuals who shaped our country remain visible, enriching the lives of students and strengthening community ties.
